1.3.7 Quantum Mechanics
In addition to explaining non-locality without breaking the speed of light limit, the Duality of Time can ultimately offer complete interpretation of Quantum Mechanics by describing how actually the wave function collapses into single eigenstates and what is the role of the observer in determining these states.
The problem in current theories are rooted in the introduction of calculus in the 17th, by both Newton and Leibniz. Only after that physicists and most philosophers were wrongly convinced that Zeno’s paradoxes are solved once and for all. However, the main tool in calculus is calculating the limits, which presupposes space and time to be infinitely divisible. Although this is still working just fine in all classical situations, it gave rise to many problems that eventually lead to Quantum Mechanics, which stems on the first quantization of energy due to Planck in 1900, and Quantum Field Theory, which introduced the second quantization of fields, due to Dirac in 1927. New concepts, such as Strings and Spin Networks, have been later introduced in the search of Quantum Gravity, but these are not yet fully successful.
The main problem is that most of these concepts are trying to implement some kind of quantization in a continuous space-time background, which makes any prospective theory of gravity non-re-normalizable and impossible to test because it cannot make any meaningful predictions. This problem does not exist in the Duality of Time because the resulting space-time is self-contained, without any background. This would not have been possible without introducing the genuinely complex-time space, which at the same time simplified the approach by going back to the absolute Euclidean space.
Because space-time is ultimately granular, measuring velocity as distance per time is only a macroscopic approximation that works just fine in everyday life, but this approximation can produce huge error when applied on microscopic scales. In Quantum Mechanics we start with the wave function that describes the state of the system, and any perturbation will cause subsequent synchronization in the following instance of re-creation. Hence, non-local interactions can naturally happen when the system is very small, even when it is spread over different regions of space, because the change is limited by the laws of conservation rather than distance. The effect of distance prevails in large systems because energy dissipates quickly over the large number of geometrical points when they are spatially connected by direct proximity, giving the impression of a continuous region of space.
The EPR is one experiment that is able to demonstrate non-local interaction in the case of two entangled particles that are spread over large distance, that is the inner level of time. Another, kind of such quantum interaction is the single particle interference which can be explained according to the Duality of Time as a small isolated system that is spread over normal time. In both cases the effect can only be logically explained because the particles are connected, or entangled, through the Single Monad that is their sole mutual source; in the EPR case this connection is achieved through spatial entanglement, while in the second case it is temporal entanglement. Quantum tunneling can also be explained in the same manner, except that it usually happens at smaller scales.