Skip to content

Problems in physics and cosmology

Reading paths through the major problems

Start with the question that interests you. Each route connects the physical motivation to the proposed SMM/DTT mechanism, a concrete example and the research needed to develop it.

A first route through the central idea

Begin here if the distinction between inner generation and outer completion is new. Read for the relationships between ideas first; the linked research targets provide the mathematical detail when you need it.

  1. The Duality of Time postulate

    Establish the proposed relation between chronological formation, completed space and observable evolution.

  2. The arrow of time

    Distinguish the direction of completed records from the entropy of a specified physical system.

  3. Quantum interpretation

    Follow the proposed relation between inner coherent development and outward particle-like results.

  4. Mass generation

    See how a temporal formation mechanism can motivate an energy and inertia calculation.

  5. Quantum gravity

    Bring matter and geometry into the same generative question.

Then choose a subject route below. The research map shows where different physical questions depend on the same calculation.

Quantum physics, information and measurement

This route follows the information retained by a common source, from coherent preparation to a completed record and later prediction.

  1. Physical information

    Specify what a record contains and what may remain in correlations or inner memory.

  2. EPR and quantum nonlocality

    Compare joint correlations with the capacity to send a controllable signal.

  3. Quantum measurement

    Model an instrument, its outcome probabilities and the transition to a stable record.

  4. Phase and composition

    Connect compatible complex structures to the operations available on composite systems.

  5. Black-hole information

    Apply the retained-information question to horizon formation and radiation.

  6. Generation and registration

    Explore an operational comparison of different registration orders.

A useful calculation at the end of this route is one complete joint probability table, including outcomes that are discarded by a selected readout.

Space, causal structure and gravity

Follow this sequence to distinguish three observable directions, a connected spatial network, a causal interval and a gravitational response.

  1. Why three spatial dimensions?

    Compare local readout rank with volume growth and spectral measurements.

  2. The Planck scale

    Identify which physical scales enter a generation model and which are supplied by calibration.

  3. Stable locality

    Ask how the generated neighbourhood structure resists defects and unintended shortcuts.

  4. Causality

    Translate the order of generation into an operational dependency between events.

  5. Lorentz symmetry

    Work through the interval and common-cone requirements for relativistic observations.

  6. The gravitational limit

    Connect a generated geometry to matter, clock rates and metric response.

The combined objective is a single family of generated configurations for which distances, clocks and field behaviour can all be compared under controlled refinement.

Particles, masses and interactions

The original matter proposals concern how completed particles can arise from inner formation. This route develops their distinct spectral and interaction questions.

  1. Mass generation

    Connect an internal coupling to rest energy and momentum-dependent propagation.

  2. Neutrino masses

    Add mixing, mass-squared differences and absolute-mass observables to a structural model.

  3. Color confinement

    Ask why some internal degrees of freedom appear only through observable combinations.

  4. Yang–Mills theory and the mass gap

    Distinguish a finite-sector threshold from a physical quantum field-theory gap.

  5. Magnetic monopoles

    Relate topology, magnetic flux and the proposed primordial source role.

  6. A source-derived spectrum of matter

    Bring energies, charges, preparation and detection into a common operator calculation.

Continue with baryon asymmetry and supersymmetry to explore how temporal sectors could affect the observable particle content and its cosmological history.

Cosmology and the structured vacuum

Keep the background expansion, the growth of structure and the stress of the vacuum in view together. They give complementary tests of a cosmological proposal.

  1. Homogeneity and the horizon problem

    Examine how common generation could correlate distant regions.

  2. Cosmic inflation

    Ask how a source process determines expansion and perturbations.

  3. Dark matter

    Calculate clustering and gravitational response for the proposed hidden contribution.

  4. Dark energy

    Relate energy density, pressure and the evolution of expansion.

  5. The cosmological constant

    Develop the original state-averaging proposal with an explicit physical normalization.

  6. Vacuum selection

    Study the absolute contribution to gravity and its stability when the microscopic model changes.

The gravitational-limit guide is the bridge from these source contributions to equations governing measurable cosmic evolution.

A route for mathematical development

Read the technical targets as opportunities to connect exact modules. Each identifies an assumption, a candidate construction or a stability estimate that can be investigated independently.

  1. One source for geometry, clocks and matter

    Identify which interfaces should follow from the same interaction law.

  2. Phase-compatible composition

    Study operator commutants, polar phase selection and balanced tensor products.

  3. Stable locality

    Investigate graph generation, metric comparisons and influence bounds.

  4. A common clock law

    Relate protected observation algebras to physical clock selection.

  5. Normalized coupling

    Study response, parameter identifiability and the elimination of calibration freedom.

  6. Vacuum selection

    Connect normalized observations to an absolute functional and its geometric variation.

Useful contributions include finite existence results, classification, counterexamples, quantitative stability and controlled limiting arguments. The source guide connects each target to relevant books and papers.

A route for philosophy of time and physics

The SMM/DTT programme begins with the relation between unity, multiplicity and ever-renewed creation. Follow the conceptual argument alongside the physical descriptions that could give it operational content.

  1. Single Monad Model of the Cosmos

    Read the conceptual account of time, creation and the emergence of multiplicity.

  2. Ibn ‘Arabî — Time and Cosmology

    Explore the historical and philosophical setting of the programme.

  3. The arrow of time

    Compare temporal ordering, irreversible records and thermodynamic asymmetry.

  4. Causality

    Examine the relation between generative dependence and empirical causal influence.

  5. Quantum interpretation

    Consider what the temporal picture adds to the interpretation of coherent states and observed outcomes.

  6. From a mechanism to a prediction

    Trace how an interpretation becomes a physical realization or an empirically restrictive model.

Philosophical analysis can clarify which claims concern ontology, which define a mathematical representation, and which require a particular experimental relation. Collaboration across philosophy, physics and mathematics is welcome.

A route for experiments and numerical studies

Begin with an observable that can be calculated and controlled. A finite experiment or simulation can develop part of the source architecture while retaining an explicit conventional comparator.

  1. Testable predictions

    Separate calibration from reserved observations and state the comparison model.

  2. Clock selection

    Design delayed tests for dependence on specified inner operations.

  3. Generation and registration

    Retain all outcomes while comparing registration sequences.

  4. Normalized response

    Use static and frequency-dependent data to identify a receiver model.

  5. Isotope comparisons

    Connect one fixed correction to several independent spectral observables.

  6. Joint source dynamics

    Test whether the same source parameters connect more than one successful protocol.

For a proposed collaboration, include the model or publication being tested, the available controls and the relation you would like to calculate or measure. Contact and collaboration details are available on the main site.