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HYDROGEN · INTERACTIVE EXPLORERS

Explore shared level shifts and differential intervals

See how a single hypothetical correction to each state constrains several spectral intervals.

Mohamed Haj YousefUpdated 6 min read

Assumptions, results and research status

All residuals here are synthetic. A physical DTT claim requires a source-derived operator, independently fixed coefficients, a conventional baseline, and uncertainty analysis.

What this explorer calculates

This is a synthetic calculation. Its coefficients illustrate declared level-response models and are not fitted to measurements or computed DTT radiative coefficients. The explorer first assigns one correction to each state, then subtracts endpoint energies to form intervals. Every occurrence of a state therefore uses the same correction.

Use the controls to compare two contributions with the same contact-like state dependence, and test how a common offset cancels. A pattern can be restrictive without uniquely identifying its origin: finite nuclear size and a proposed local source response can have the same leading S-state dependence. [Differential programme]

Explore the model

Explore shared level shifts and differential intervals

Synthetic illustration. Assign one correction to each state, then obtain every interval correction by subtracting the two state corrections. This shows why independent per-line adjustments can fail and why a shared response pattern may still be physically ambiguous.

δEnℓ/h = C + (A + B)δℓ0/n³, in kHz.
δνa→b = (δEb − δEa)/h.

The contact profile acts on S states (ℓ = 0). P and D states have zero contact weight in this simplified model. A and B are separately adjustable labels for exactly the same profile. C is a common offset. No measured spectral residuals are loaded.

Choose illustrative coefficients

A is an illustrative coefficient to be determined by a specified model. It is not a calculated DTT value.

B deliberately has the same state dependence as A, illustrating an indistinguishable competing contribution.

Changing a common energy reference shifts all levels equally and cancels from every interval.

The transfer control keeps A + B fixed. Close to a coefficient limit it reverses the transfer direction.

Total contact coefficient A + B
+10 kHz
Signed correction: 2S → 8D
−1.25 kHz
Synthetic interval corrections from shared level shiftsAt A = 10 kHz and B = C = 0, the 2S to 8D interval correction is minus 1.25 kHz because the lower 2S state shifts while the upper 8D contact contribution is zero. All values follow in tables.Synthetic interval correction / kHz1S → 2S2S → 8S1S → 8S2S → 8D2S → 2P2P → 8DNegative ← signed shift → Positive
Bars show signed corrections to specified energy intervals. A positive correction increases Eb − Ea. No claim about a single-photon transition, intensity, or experimental detectability follows from a bar.

Synthetic model. Total contact coefficient +10 kHz. The 2S to 8D correction is −1.25 kHz. The shared-level cycle closes.

Signed interval corrections from the same state modelScroll sideways to see every column.
Interval a → bWeight differenceA contribution / kHzB contribution / kHzTotal / kHz
1S → 2S-0.875-8.75-0-8.75
2S → 8S-0.123046875-1.23046875-0-1.23046875
1S → 8S-0.998046875-9.98046875-0-9.98046875
2S → 8D-0.125-1.25-0-1.25
2S → 2P-0.125-1.25-0-1.25
2P → 8D0000
State corrections used in every interval
Common state-level inputScroll sideways to see every column.
StateContact weightA / kHzB / kHzC / kHzδE/h / kHz
1S1+1000+10
2S0.125+1.2500+1.25
2P00000
3S0.037037037+0.3703703700+0.37037037
8S0.001953125+0.0195312500+0.01953125
8D00000

1. Verify the cycle relation

For three levels a, b, and c, a shared energy model gives δνa→c = δνa→b + δνb→c. The cancellation is algebraic, independent of the size of A, B, or C.

-8.75 + (-1.23046875) = -9.98046875 kHz
Cycle residual: 0 kHz (to numerical rounding).

2. Keep the lower S-state correction

For 2S → 8D, the upper D state has zero contact weight. The lower 2S state has weight 1/8, so the interval correction is −(A + B)/8. The contact contribution therefore remains present. Only an interval with equal contact weights cancels this profile.

3. Check whether the mechanism can be identified

Every interval depends on A and B through their sum. Moving 5 kHz from one coefficient to the other leaves all interval predictions unchanged. Even arbitrarily precise measurements of these same intervals could not separate A from B without additional physical information or observables with a different response pattern.

This is an illustration of a possible degeneracy with another contact contribution, such as a leading S-state finite-size term in an appropriate effective model. A real analysis must derive the coefficients, their dependence on mass and nuclear properties, their uncertainties, and the applicable perturbation operators. The equality of the two profiles here is deliberately stipulated to make the identifiability issue visible.

4. Specify the next theoretical calculation

A physical DTT correction needs a defined operator or state-energy map, a fixed normalization, and a coefficient derived from the source construction. A holonomy or structural quantity cannot be converted to kilohertz by selecting an arbitrary scale. Once that calculation is available, the same level-shift machinery can propagate it consistently across many intervals.

This tool contains synthetic coefficients and no measured residual dataset. Background and derivation requirements: differential comparisons, research status, and sources. The common formula is deliberately elementary so that every displayed value can be checked by hand.

A worked check you can reproduce

δνab = (δEb − δEa)/h;   δνac = δνab + δνbc.

For a contact example, set δEnS = K/n³ and zero leading shifts for states with nonzero orbital angular momentum. Then the 1S → 2S correction is −7K/(8h), while 2S → nD retains −K/(8h). The upper D state does not remove the shift of the lower S state.

Try changing one shared coefficient and observe which combinations cancel. A transition cycle must close because its intermediate energy cancels algebraically. A dimensionless holonomy would require a separate physical energy map before it could enter this calculation in hertz.

Approximation and interpretation

All residuals here are synthetic. A physical DTT claim requires a source-derived operator, independently fixed coefficients, a conventional baseline, and uncertainty analysis.

Use the reset control to restore the reference example. Exported tables should retain their input values and units. The reproducible-calculations guide explains how to distinguish numerical evaluation, uncertainty, model limitations, and independent prediction.

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Sources for this guide

Source manuscripts, version notes, and standard references are listed in the reference library.

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