TY - UNPB ID - smonad-gauge-gauge-early AU - Haj Yousef, Mohamed TI - The Fundamental Temporal Origin of Gauge Symmetries: A Duality of Time Theory Approach UR - https://www.smonad.com/gauge/papers/gauge-origin-early-sketch.pdf N1 - Working manuscript; No numbered version stated; 4 PDF pages. Early sketch. Source copy catalogued 2026-10-18. N1 - Version evidence: No numerical version is identified in the supplied source metadata. ER -