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The Horizon Problem

The following article is extracted from Chapter III of the Duality of Time book, and some of the details are discussed further in other chapters, as well as Volume III that is the Ultimate Symmetry.

Since the Universe has a finite age, and light travels at a finite speed, so information can’t travel faster than light, this means any two regions of space that are not in causal contact are completely separated and can not interact. Yet the Universe appears to be homogeneous in all directions, while there is no mechanism to cause the various separated regions to have the same temperature, as observed by the isotropy of the background radiation!

As we discussed in section 6.4, the cosmic inflation models provide a resolution to this apparent inconsistency, where a homogeneous and isotropic scalar energy field dominates the Universe at some very early period, before baryogenesis, then during inflation, the Universe undergoes exponential expansion, and the particle horizon expands much more rapidly than previously assumed, so that regions presently on opposite sides of the observable Universe are well inside each other’s particle horizon.

However, in the Duality of Time Theory, according to the perpetual re-creation, since the universe, no matter how large it could be, is re-created sequentially in the inner levels of time, all the states are synchronized before they appear as one instance in the normal time level. This would not have been conceivable without taking rigid space as flowing time in the inner level, and thus the outer time becomes latent to it.

So the observed homogeneity of the Universe is not a problem anymore, but it is indeed a solid confirmation of the Duality of Time Theory where, although we measure a finite value of it, the speed of light is intrinsically infinite as we discussed in this article.

 

 
 
 
 

 

List of Some Major Problems Solved by the Duality of Time Theory

In the following articles, we will list some of the major unsolved problems in theoretical physics and describe them in brief, stating their potential solutions according to the Duality of Time Postulate. Although many of these problems will be simply eliminated according to the new genuinely-complex time-time geometry, a detailed theoretical and mathematical analysis is required in order to explain how these problems are settled. Therefore, some of the following brief suggested solutions may be speculative.

These articles are extracted from Chapter III of the Duality of Time book, and some of the details are discussed further in other chapters, as well as Volume III that is the Ultimate Symmetry. A more concise description is also published in Time Chest.

  The Arrow of Time Problem   Logical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics   Problem of Physical Information
  The Problem of Causality   The Planck Scale Problem   Problem of Magnetic Monopoles
EPR and the Problem of Non-Locality Problem of Quantum Gravity Mass Generation Mechanism
  Homogeneity and the Horizon Problem   Problem of Neutrino Masses   Problem of Color Confinement
The Hierarchy Problem Problem of Cosmic Inflation Problem of Yang-Mills Theory
Problem of Unification of Fundamental Interactions Problem of Super-Symmetry Problem of Baryon Asymmetry
  Problem of Dark Matter   Problem of Dark Energy   Cosmological Constant Problems



The Duality of Time Postulate

To understand how all these major problems could be solved so easily, please study first the Duality of Time Postulate, that has been extracted from Chapter V of the Duality of Time book.


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  • ... e To understand how all these major problems could be solved so easily, please study first the Duality of Time Postulate , that has been extracted from Chapter V of the Duality of Time book. ...


  • ... Flowing Time =>:

  • ... in the inner levels of time, all the states are synchronized before they appear as one instance in the normal time level. This would not have been conceivable without taking rigid space as FLOWING TIME in the inner level, and thus the outer time becomes latent to it. So the observed homog ...


  • ... Background Radiation =>:

  • ... the Universe appears to be homogeneous in all directions, while there is no mechanism to cause the various separated regions to have the same temperature, as observed by the isotropy of the BACKGROUND RADIATION ! As we discussed in section 6.4, the cosmic inflation models provide a resoluti ...


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  • ... are well inside each other’s particle horizon. However, in the Duality of Time Theory , according to the perpetual re-creation, since the universe, no matter how large it could be, is re- CREATED SEQUENTIALLY in the inner levels of time, all the states are synchronized before they appear ...


  • ... Finite Speed =>:

  • ... Time book, and some of the details are discussed further in other chapters, as well as Volume III that is the Ultimate Symmetry . Since the Universe has a finite age, and light travels at a FINITE SPEED , so information can’t travel faster than light, this means any two regions of space t ...


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  • ... Observable Universe =>:

  • ... uring inflation, the Universe undergoes exponential expansion, and the particle horizon expands much more rapidly than previously assumed, so that regions presently on opposite sides of the observable Universe are well inside each other’s particle horizon. However, in the Duality of Time ...


  • ... Rigid Space =>:

  • ... ed sequentially in the inner levels of time, all the states are synchronized before they appear as one instance in the normal time level. This would not have been conceivable without taking RIGID SPACE as flowing time in the inner level, and thus the outer time becomes latent to it. So the ...


  • ... Intrinsically Infinite =>:

  • ... ogeneity of the Universe is not a problem anymore, but it is indeed a solid confirmation of the Duality of Time Theory where, although we measure a finite value of it, the speed of light is INTRINSICALLY INFINITE as we discussed in this article .             L ...


  • ... Completely Separated =>:

  • ... e the Universe has a finite age, and light travels at a finite speed, so information can’t travel faster than light, this means any two regions of space that are not in causal contact are COMPLETELY SEPARATED and can not interact. Yet the Universe appears to be homogeneous in all directi ...


  • ... Energy Field =>:

  • ... otropy of the background radiation! As we discussed in section 6.4, the cosmic inflation models provide a resolution to this apparent inconsistency, where a homogeneous and isotropic scalar ENERGY FIELD dominates the Universe at some very early period, before baryogenesis, then during infl ...


  • ... Time Level =>:

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أهلا بكم في موقع نظرية الجوهر الفرد !
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Message from the Author:

I have no doubt that this is the most significant discovery in the history of mathematics, physics and philosophy, ever!

By revealing the mystery of the connection between discreteness and contintuity, this novel understanding of the complex (time-time) geometry, will cause a paradigm shift in our knowledge of the fundamental nature of the cosmos and its corporeal and incorporeal structures.

Enjoy reading...

Mohamed Haj Yousef


Check this detailed video presentation on "Deriving the Principles of Special, General and Quantum Relativity Based on the Single Monad Model Cosmos and Duality of Time Theory".

Download the Book "DOT: The Duality of Time Postulate and Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics" or: READ ONLINE .....>>>>



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Because He loves beauty, Allah invented the World with ultimate perfection, and since He is the All-Beautiful, He loved none but His own Essence. But He also liked to see Himself reflected outwardly, so He created (the entities of) the World according to the form of His own Beauty, and He looked at them, and He loved these confined forms. Hence, the Magnificent made the absolute beauty --routing in the whole World-- projected into confined beautiful patterns that may diverge in their relative degrees of brilliance and grace.
paraphrased from: Ibn al-Arabi [The Meccan Revelations: IV.269.18 - trans. Mohamed Haj Yousef]
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